Vietnam National Parks – Established in 1962, Cuc Phuong National Park is Vietnam’s first and oldest protected area. Located in Ninh Binh Province, northern Vietnam, the park spans over 22,000 hectares of tropical forest, limestone mountains, and karst formations. It is home to a remarkable diversity of flora and fauna, including several endangered species, making it an important site for biodiversity conservation, research, and eco-tourism.

Flora and Fauna Cuc Phuong National Park

Cuc Phuong is notable for its ancient forest ecosystem and rich biodiversity:

Flora:

• Hundreds of native plant species, including medicinal herbs and rare orchids.
• Trees over 1,000 years old, including Fokienia and Dipterocarpus species.

Fauna:

• Primates: Delacour’s Langur, Francois’s Langur, and slow lorises.
• Birds: Silver Pheasant, White-winged Magpie, and various hornbills.
• Other species: Civets, bats, reptiles, and amphibians unique to northern Vietnam.

Educational note: The park supports research and conservation programs aimed at protecting endangered species.

Trails and Hiking Routes

Cuc Phuong offers family-friendly and moderate hiking trails, suitable for all experience levels:

• The Endangered Primate Trail: 2 km, easy, with opportunities to spot langurs and other primates.
• The Cave Trail: 3 km, passing limestone caves and ancient trees.
• The Ancient Tree Trail: 1.5 km, highlighting centuries-old trees.

Visitor tip: Wear comfortable shoes, bring water, and follow trail markers. Guided tours are recommended for wildlife observation.

Visitor Centers and Educational Programs

Cuc Phuong has several facilities to support eco-tourism and educational visits:

• Visitor Center: Provides maps, park information, and safety guidelines.
• Endangered Primate Rescue Center: Educates visitors about langur conservation efforts.
• Butterfly and Reptile Conservation Areas: Interactive displays for children and students.

Family-friendly activities: Guided tours, nature walks, and eco-workshops are available.

Cultural and Historical Sites

The park also contains archaeological and historical sites, including:

• Prehistoric Cave Paintings: Evidence of early human activity.
• Traditional Villages Nearby: Learn about local culture, farming, and handicrafts.

Tip: Respect all cultural sites and follow local guidelines.

Accommodation and Facilities

Visitors can choose from:

• On-site guesthouses: Convenient but limited; book in advance.
• Nearby hotels and homestays: Located in Nho Quan District, offering family-friendly amenities.
• Camping areas: Designated zones for eco-friendly overnight stays.

Visitor tip: Always confirm bookings through official park channels.

Guidelines for Visitors

To ensure safety and protect the environment:

1. Stay on marked trails; do not disturb wildlife.
2. Dispose of trash in designated areas; avoid littering.
3. Observe all park rules and ranger instructions.
4. Bring appropriate clothing, sun protection, and insect repellent.
5. Encourage children to respect wildlife and nature.